There are three primary rules that keep a murmuration from falling apart into chaos, followed by each individual bird in the flock: cohesion, separation and alignment.
When followed, these rules produce beautiful emergent patterns that are seen throughout complex systems in nature. When applying these in an algorithmic setting, these three principles have enabled the design of behaviour models allowing humans to make advances in robotics, spatial design and exploration of unknown territories. We can even look at the human collective as a swarm and apply these principles to explore crowd dynamics.
The beauty of these models lies in their demonstration of complex behaviors that can emerge from simple rules, without centralized control. The collective appears to operate as one entity.
This work explores an existing, online human ‘collective’ using data entry to track, experience and document starling murmurations
in the UK.
When layered up, the translucent pages allow the text to form its own murmurating pattern. You will see a colour coding system in the bottom right corner, which if shuffled out of order, simply shifts the murmuration to a new shape.